🔹 LEVEL 4: Infrastructure as Code (Terraform)
Master Terraform. Provision complete cloud environments with a single
terraform apply. This skill alone significantly boosts your hirability.
🏗️ Terraform Resources
📘 Official Terraform Tutorials Industry Bible
Why these tutorials: HashiCorp's official guides are comprehensive, free, and always up-to-date with latest Terraform features.
What you'll learn:
- Infrastructure as Code fundamentals
- Terraform syntax and workflows
- State management and backends
- Modules for reusable infrastructure
- Best practices and patterns
📖 Terraform Best Practices Free Guide
Why this guide: Community-driven best practices for production Terraform. Completely free.
Use for: Code structure, naming conventions, module design, testing strategies
Read Guide🔁 YouTube Course - SWAP
❌ REMOVED: AWS with Terraform in 30 Days
Why removed: Too long, too drawn out. You don't need 30 days of videos.
✅ REPLACED WITH: Terraform AWS Full Course - freeCodeCamp Free & Focused
Why this course: 2-hour hands-on project. You'll build a real dev environment from scratch.
What you'll build:
- Complete VPC setup
- Public and private subnets
- Internet gateway and route tables
- Security groups
- EC2 instances
- SSH configuration
Instructor: Derek Morgan
Watch on YouTube🔧 Key Task (KEEP - Perfect)
Single terraform apply provisioning:
- VPC with CIDR block
- Public subnet (for web tier)
- Private subnet (for database tier)
- EC2 instance in public subnet
- RDS database in private subnet
- Security groups allowing proper traffic
- Outputs displaying connection endpoints
Bonus: Make it modular with separate modules for networking, compute, and database.
Hands-On Projects
Project 1: Terraform Basics
- Set up Terraform with AWS provider
- Create simple resources (S3 bucket, EC2)
- Practice
terraform plan,apply,destroy - Understand state files
- Configure remote state (S3 + DynamoDB)
Project 2: VPC + EC2 + RDS (Main Project)
- Build the complete infrastructure described above
- Use variables for configuration
- Output important values (EC2 IP, RDS endpoint)
- Document the architecture
- Push Terraform code to GitHub
This is your portfolio centerpiece. Make it clean and well-documented.
Project 3: Terraform Modules
- Refactor Project 2 into reusable modules
- Create modules for: VPC, Security Groups, EC2, RDS
- Use module outputs as inputs to other modules
- Demonstrate module versioning
Project 4: Multi-Environment Setup (Advanced)
- Use workspaces or separate state files
- Deploy dev, staging, and prod environments
- Use Terraform variables files (.tfvars)
- Implement proper tagging strategy
Week-by-Week Breakdown
Week 1: Terraform Fundamentals
- Read Terraform: Up & Running chapters 1-3
- Install Terraform and set up AWS credentials
- Complete official Terraform tutorials (Get Started collection)
- Start Project 1
Week 2: State Management & Structure
- Read chapters 4-5
- Watch freeCodeCamp Terraform course
- Learn about state management and backends
- Complete Project 1
Week 3: Building Production Infrastructure
- Read chapters 6-7
- Start Project 2 (VPC + EC2 + RDS)
- Practice: variables, outputs, data sources
Week 4: Modules & Best Practices
- Read remaining chapters
- Complete Project 2
- Refactor into modules (Project 3)
- Optionally tackle multi-environment setup (Project 4)
🧠 Output Check (Non-negotiable)
- Write Terraform configurations from scratch (no copying)
- Explain the Terraform workflow: init → plan → apply → destroy
- Manage Terraform state securely with remote backends
- Create and use Terraform modules
- Use variables, outputs, and data sources effectively
- Provision a complete VPC with subnets, route tables, and gateways
- Launch EC2 and RDS with proper security groups
- Debug Terraform errors and read plan outputs
Advanced Tips
- Always run
terraform planbefore apply: Avoid surprises - Use
terraform fmt: Keep your code formatted - Version your modules: Use Git tags for module versioning
- Implement .gitignore: Never commit .terraform/, terraform.tfstate, or .tfvars with secrets
- Document your code: Use comments and README files
Your GitHub should have multiple Terraform projects demonstrating infrastructure provisioning. Ensure you can provision and destroy environments confidently. Proceed to LEVEL 5: CI/CD & Monitoring.
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